Christianity and Islam are the two largest religions in the world, with 2.8 billion and 1.9 billion adherents, respectively. Both religions are considered as Abrahamic, and are monotheistic, originating in the Middle East.

Christianity developed out of Second Temple Judaism in the 1st century CE. It is founded on the life, teachings, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ, and those who follow it are called Christians. Islam developed in the 7th century CE.

Islam is founded on the teachings of Muhammad, as an expression of surrender to the will of God. Those who follow it are called Muslims (meaning “submitters to God”).

Now what are the clear differences between this two religions based on faith and work.

View of God: Christians believe in the Holy Trinity—God as Father, Son (Jesus Christ), and Holy Spirit. Muslims believe in the oneness of God (Allah), without Trinity.

Founders: Christianity is founded on the teachings of Jesus Christ, while Islam is founded on the revelations received by the Prophet Muhammad.

Scriptures: Christians revere the Bible (Old Testament and New Testament), while Muslims regard the Quran as the central religious text.

View of Jesus: Christians believe that Jesus is the Son of God and the Savior. Muslims regard Jesus as a prophet, not divine.

View of Muhammad: Christians do not consider Muhammad as a prophet. Muslims believe Muhammad is the last and most significant prophet.

Beliefs about Salvation: Christians believe in the concept of salvation through faith in Jesus Christ. Islam emphasizes the importance of submission to the will of Allah for salvation.

Place of Worship: Christians worship in churches, while Muslims worship in mosques.

Day of Worship: Christians observe Sunday as the day of worship, while Muslims observe Friday.

Religious Leadership: Christians have a variety of denominations and hierarchies of clergy. Islam does not have a central clergy structure; Islamic leadership can vary by sect and region.

View of Afterlife: Christians hold beliefs in heaven, hell, and the Last Judgment. Muslims also believe in a form of heaven and hell, viewing paradise and punishment differently from Christian perspectives.

Views on the Nature of Man: In Christianity, humanity is often viewed as fallen and in need of redemption. In Islam, while people are considered capable of both good and bad, there is an emphasis on submission to God’s will.

Religious Law: Christianity does not have a comprehensive religious code of law; individual denominations may have rules and guidelines. Islam has the Sharia, a comprehensive system of religious and moral codes.

Means of Connection with God: Christianity emphasizes prayer and belief in the Holy Spirit for connection with God. Islam places emphasis on the direct relationship between the believer and Allah, involving prayer, fasting, and charity.

Role of Women: Views on the role and rights of women can vary between denominations, but generally, some Christian denominations advocate for gender equality. Islam has specific guidelines outlined by the Quran regarding the role and status of women in society and family structure.

Concept of Sin: Christianity teaches that original sin affects all humans, while Islam emphasizes individual accountability and that each person is responsible for their own actions.

Hierarchy of Religious Figures: Christianity has a hierarchical structure with ordained clergy and leaders. Islam has religious scholars but generally does not have a hierarchical structure of leaders like Christianity.

Use of Religious Images: In general, Christianity uses religious images and symbols, while Islam tends to avoid visual representations of divine figures and prophet Muhammad.

Views on Conversion: Christianity emphasizes spreading the faith and conversion. In Islam, conversion is regarded as a personal and spiritual matter between the individual and God.

Views on War and Violence: Since the early Christian centuries, Christians have taken different positions on violence and war. Islam allows for self-defense and the protection of the Muslim community and has historically governed the conduct of warfare through the Quran and Hadith.

Community Practices: Christian communities often include practices like holy communion and baptism, while Islamic communities observe practices such as the five daily prayers and the Hajj pilgrimage.

So there you have it, you may add your thought on the comment section below.