Tetanus is an infectious condition triggered by the bacterium Clostridium tetani. When this bacterium infiltrates the body, it releases a toxin leading to severe muscle spasms.

Commonly known as “lockjaw,” tetanus often results in the stiffening of neck and jaw muscles, making it difficult to open the mouth or swallow.

More than two centuries ago, people mistakenly believed tetanus to be a form of demonic possession due to the abrupt muscle contractions and rigidity experienced by those affected.

Nowadays, it’s understood that tetanus is a bacterial infection impacting the nervous system. The distinctive posture associated with this disease is termed opisthotonos.

How is tetanus treated?

• Treatment
• Evaluation and care in the hospital.
• Immediate treatment with medicine called human tetanus immune globulin (TIG)
• Aggressive wound care.
• Drugs to control muscle spasms.
• Antibiotics.
• Tetanus vaccination.

What do you get tetanus from?

Tetanus is different from other vaccine-preventable diseases because it does not spread from person to person. The bacteria are usually found in soil, dust, and manure and enter the body through breaks in the skin — usually cuts or puncture wounds caused by contaminated objects.

Most people who develop symptoms of tetanus eventually recover, although it can take several weeks or months.